Our first president undoubtedly had a significant impact on the nation, the U.S. Capitol and the city that bears his name. While George Washington did not take the oath of office in the District of Columbia, he did help choose the location of the capital city, selected commissioners who retained Pierre Charles L'Enfant to design the new capital city and laid the cornerstone of the U.S. Capitol.

And while Washington never actually graced the halls of the U.S. Capitol – first occupied in 1800, a year after Washington's death – his presence, influence and even his likeness, is everywhere.

To those on the ground, the subjects in the painting look life size but in actuality they are approximately 15 feet high (a conservator is shown next to The Apotheosis for scale).

The art honoring Washington most-often seen by visitors and staff on Capitol Hill are located in the Rotunda. Two floors above the intended tomb of Washington – he was never actually interred here – in the eye of the Rotunda, is Constantino Brumidi's The Apotheosis of George Washington, a mammoth painting featuring mythological and historical figures. Washington is depicted in the center as if a god seated in majesty.

Painting "General George Washington Resigning His Commission" by John Trumbull
Statue of George Washington in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda.

Two additional paintings in the Rotunda also honor Washington, Surrender of Lord Cornwallis and General George Washington Resigning His Commission by artist John Trumbull. The bronze statue of Washington, positioned near the south door of the Rotunda, was given to the National Statuary Hall Collection by Virginia in 1934.

Washington at Valley Forge by Brumidi is a painting rarely seen by the public. Located on the south wall of the modern-day Senate Appropriations Committee room (S-128), this painting was originally designed for the Military Affairs Committee room in 1871.

Upstairs, in the Senate Reception Room (S-213), a painting depicting Washington with fellow Founding Fathers Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton – also by Brumidi – is on the wall.

Image
Christy's depiction of the signing of the United States Constitution is an oil-on-canvas painting.
Christy's depiction of the signing of the United States Constitution is an oil-on-canvas painting.

More recent artistic renderings of Washington include Howard Chandler Christy's Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States. The 1940 painting, located in the East Stairway, depicts Washington standing on a platform at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. Franklin is seated in the center of the painting with Hamilton and Madison.

Approximately 35 pieces of art feature or include Washington's likeness in the U.S. Capitol. In honor of Washington's birthday, what is your favorite piece of art featuring the nation's first president?

THIS ARTICLE WAS ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED

Comments

What are the names of the 2 ladies on either side of George Washington in the rotunda painting? I know the 13 other ladies are representing the first 13 colonies.

Thank you,
Ann Serbick
5th grade teacher
West Chicago, IL

Hi Ann, these two female figures represent Liberty and Victory/Fame.

This is so cool!

Add new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.

Plain text

  • No HTML tags allowed.
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • Web page addresses and email addresses turn into links automatically.

Recent Stories

Related Articles

History & Discoveries

Capitol Illumination

Learn more about the history of lighting this iconic building including the part of the Dome called the "tholos."
History & Discoveries

How Two Tiny "Houses" Ended Up on the National Mall

The pencil-like shape of the Washington Monument, the grand pediment of the Lincoln Memorial and the Capitol Dome are all emblematic shapes of Washington, D.C. But in addition to these architectural juggernauts, two smaller, more understated buildings on the National Mall often draw the eye.