Olmsted Bigleaf Linden

Bigleaf linden is a European linden species known for its large, heart-shaped leaves, which can grow up to six inches long, making it one of the largest-leaved species in the Tilia genus. Like other lindens, it produces fragrant yellow flowers that attract pollinators. The bark is gray-brown and develops deep fissures with age.

Bigleaf linden is often used as a shade tree in urban and park settings due to its tolerance of various soil types and pollution. Historically, it was valued for its wood and fiber, and its flowers were used in herbal medicine.

There is one original bigleaf linden tree still living on the U.S. Capitol campus today located in the southwest corner of the grounds. 

About the Olmsted Originals

Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted's 1874 General Plan for the U.S. Capitol Grounds sought to create a setting to accentuate the monumentality of the Capitol Building. Approximately 45 of Olmsted's trees remain today, having endured more than a century of urban life on the front stage of American democracy.

Each tree has its own unique features and preservation challenges, and the Architect of the Capitol's arborists employ industry best management practices to ensure these trees are given the very best care to remain safely in the landscape for current and future generations to enjoy.